Abstraction
Abstraction is a process by which much higher principles are derived from the use and classification of literal principles, to start with concepts, or additional solutions. "An abstraction" is the item of this process-- an idea that forms a super-categorical noun for all subordinate notions, and connects any type of associated concepts as a party, field, or classification.
Abstractions could be appeared by diminishing the information material of a concept or a tangible marvel, commonly to keep merely info which matters for a certain purpose. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to the a lot more general concept of a ball retains merely the data on general ball qualities and behavior, eliminating the other properties of that particular ball.